Ukulele Buyer's Guide - Which Size is Right for You?
Ukulele Size Guide
Choosing the right ukulele size is one of the most important decisions you'll make. At Easy Music Center, Hawaii's oldest music store since 1939, we've helped thousands of musicians find their perfect ukulele. This guide will help you understand the differences between soprano, concert, tenor, and baritone ukuleles so you can make an informed choice.
Understanding Ukulele Sizes
Ukuleles come in four main sizes, each with its own sound, playability, and character. The size you choose affects everything from tone and volume to how comfortable the instrument feels in your hands.
Here's an easy way to understand size differences: imagine listening to the same song through different speaker sizes. A soprano is like a 4-inch speaker—bright and clear but with less volume. A concert is like a 6-inch speaker—noticeably louder with more bass. A tenor is like an 8-inch speaker—full, warm, and projecting beautifully. The music is the same, but the delivery changes dramatically with size.
The Four Ukulele Sizes
Soprano Ukulele (21" scale length)
Frets: Typically 12-15 frets
Sound: Bright, traditional "plinky" ukulele tone
Volume: Quieter than larger sizes
About Soprano: The soprano is the smallest and most traditional ukulele size. This is what most people picture when they think of a ukulele—it's the classic Hawaiian sound that started it all. The soprano has a compact body with less space between frets.
Tone Character: Sopranos produce the brightest, most quintessentially "ukulele" sound. They have more perceived treble and a zingy quality that's instantly recognizable. However, they have less volume and bass response than larger ukuleles.
- Children and smaller players
- Those wanting the most traditional, authentic ukulele sound
- Travel—it's the most portable size
- Players who prefer a compact, lightweight instrument
- Traditional Hawaiian music
Considerations: The smaller fret spacing can be challenging for players with larger hands. Some advanced songs require more frets than a soprano offers. At Easy Music Center, we sometimes encourage adult beginners to consider a concert or tenor for better playability.
Variation: Long neck soprano—combines a soprano body with a concert scale neck for more fret space while maintaining the soprano sound.
Concert Ukulele (23" scale length)
Frets: Typically 15-20 frets
Sound: Fuller and warmer than soprano, still bright
Volume: Noticeably louder than soprano
About Concert: The concert ukulele is the perfect middle ground between soprano and tenor. It has a longer neck and bigger body than a soprano, with more space between frets for comfortable playing.
Tone Character: Concerts produce a deeper, more mellow tone than sopranos while maintaining the classic ukulele brightness. They have considerably more volume and bass tone with slightly less treble emphasis than soprano ukuleles.
- Adult beginners—our most recommended size for first-time adult players
- Players with average-sized hands
- Those who want traditional ukulele sound with more volume
- Players who need more frets for advanced songs
- Both strumming and fingerstyle playing
Why We Recommend Concert: At Easy Music Center, we find that concert is often the sweet spot for adult players. It's easier to play than a soprano due to increased fret spacing, produces more satisfying volume, and still maintains that classic ukulele character.
Variation: Long neck concert—combines a concert body with a tenor scale neck for maximum fret access.
Tenor Ukulele (26" scale length)
Frets: Typically 15-25 frets
Sound: Rich, resonant, warm with excellent sustain
Volume: Loudest of the standard sizes
About Tenor: The tenor has an even larger body and longer fretboard than soprano and concert ukuleles. It offers the most fret space and the fullest sound of the standard ukulele sizes.
Tone Character: Tenors deliver the warmest, richest tone with the most volume and resonance. They have excellent bass response and sustain, making them ideal for both strumming and complex fingerstyle work. The larger body produces a more guitar-like fullness while maintaining ukulele character.
- Serious players and performing musicians
- Players with larger hands
- Fingerstyle players who need note clarity and sustain
- Jazz, contemporary, and complex musical styles
- Anyone wanting maximum volume and projection
- Recording—tenors capture beautifully
Body Size Consideration: At Easy Music Center, when we help customers choose a size, we often have them hold different sizes against their body. For example, as a 5'9" person with average-sized hands, I find tenor most comfortable—it fits naturally under my elbow when playing standing up. The soprano and concert feel too small for my frame.
Professional Choice: Both Jake Shimabukuro and the late Israel "Iz" Kamakawiwoʻole played tenor ukuleles, despite their very different body sizes. This shows that tenor works for a wide range of players.
Low-G Option: Many tenor players use a low-G tuning (replacing the high 4th string with a lower octave). This adds six more bass notes, creates linear tuning like a guitar, and produces an even warmer, fuller sound. It's particularly popular with guitarists transitioning to ukulele.
Cutaway Feature: Some tenor and concert models feature a cutaway design—a missing portion of the traditional body shape that provides easier access to the highest frets for advanced playing.
Baritone Ukulele (30" scale length)
Tuning: D-G-B-E (different from other ukuleles!)
Sound: Deep, mellow, almost guitar-like
Volume: Very loud with substantial bass
About Baritone: The baritone is the largest standard ukulele and is tuned differently than soprano, concert, and tenor. It uses D-G-B-E tuning, which is the same as the top four strings of a guitar.
Tone Character: Baritones produce a deep, mellow, warm sound that's quite different from traditional ukulele tone. The lower tuning gives it a bass-heavy character that some describe as guitar-like.
- Guitar players transitioning to ukulele
- Players who need deeper tones for accompaniment
- Solo performers wanting a fuller, richer sound
- Musicians who already play soprano/concert/tenor and want to add variety
Important Note: Because baritone uses different tuning (D-G-B-E instead of G-C-E-A), the chord shapes are different from other ukuleles. This means if you're playing with other ukulele players using standard tuning, you'll need to learn different chord positions. For this reason, we don't typically recommend baritone as a first ukulele.
For Guitarists: If you play guitar, the baritone will feel familiar since it uses the same tuning as a guitar's top four strings. The chord shapes you already know will transfer directly.
Comparing the Sizes
Size and Fret Spacing
As you move up in size, the space between frets increases. This makes larger ukuleles easier to play for most people, especially for chording and soloing. If you find your fingers feel cramped on a soprano, a concert or tenor will likely be more comfortable.
Volume Progression
Each size step up brings noticeably more volume:
- Soprano: Quietest, intimate sound
- Concert: Significantly louder than soprano
- Tenor: Loudest standard size, excellent projection
- Baritone: Very loud with deep bass
Tonal Character
- Soprano: Brightest, most treble, "zingy"
- Concert: Balanced, warm but still bright
- Tenor: Warmest, fullest, most bass response
- Baritone: Deep, mellow, guitar-like
Number of Frets
More frets mean more notes and greater range for advanced playing. Sopranos typically have 12-15 frets, while tenors can have up to 25 frets. Some songs require frets that simply aren't available on a soprano.
Tuning Notes
G-C-E-A (strings 4-3-2-1, where 1 is closest to the floor when holding the ukulele)
The 4th string (G) is tuned high—this is called "re-entrant tuning" and creates that distinctive ukulele sound where you hear the high note first on a downward strum.
Many players, especially on tenor and concert ukuleles, replace the high G string with a low G string. This:
- Adds six more bass notes to your range
- Creates "linear tuning" like a guitar (low to high)
- Produces a warmer, fuller, louder sound
- Makes the instrument more intuitive for guitarists
- Loses the traditional high-note-first ukulele sound
At Easy Music Center, we can help you switch to low-G tuning or advise if it's right for you.
A soprano, concert, or tenor ukulele tuned G-C-E-A is like strings 1-4 on a guitar with a capo on the 5th fret. The only difference is the G string is an octave higher (re-entrant tuning) on a standard ukulele setup.
How to Choose Your Size
Consider Your Body Size
Physical comfort matters. Generally speaking:
- Children (ages 5-12): Soprano
- Teens and adults with smaller hands: Soprano or Concert
- Average adult hands: Concert or Tenor
- Larger hands or taller players: Tenor
Pro tip: When you visit Easy Music Center, we'll compare our hand size and body size to yours to help you visualize what will be comfortable. Seeing how a tenor fits under my arm helps customers understand what size will work for their body.
Consider Your Musical Goals
- Traditional Hawaiian music: Soprano with high-G tuning
- Casual strumming and sing-alongs: Concert
- Fingerstyle and complex music: Tenor, possibly with low-G
- Jazz and contemporary styles: Tenor with low-G
- If you play guitar: Baritone or Tenor with low-G
- Performing and recording: Tenor for projection
- Travel: Soprano for ultimate portability
General Trends We See
After 85+ years in business, we've noticed some patterns (though these aren't hard rules):
- Men tend to prefer tenors
- Women often gravitate toward concerts
- Children usually start with sopranos
- Adult beginners are most successful with concerts
When physically possible, we encourage people to buy tenors. They offer the best balance of volume, tone, and playability for most adults. We often discourage adult beginners from buying sopranos because the projection is limited, they can be too small for comfortable playing, and they lack the frets needed for advanced songs.
That said, everyone is different! The best size is the one that feels right to you.
Try Before You Buy at Easy Music Center
The best way to choose your ukulele size is to try them in person. At our Honolulu showroom, you can play soprano, concert, tenor, and baritone ukuleles side-by-side to hear and feel the differences.
Our expert staff (with over 85 years of combined experience) will help you find the perfect size for your hands, goals, and playing style.
Call us: (808) 591-0999Easy Music Center
Honolulu, Hawaii
Monday-Friday: 10am-6pm | Saturday-Sunday: 10am-5pm
About Easy Music Center: Since 1939, Easy Music Center has been Hawaii's oldest and most trusted music store. We maintain one of the world's largest ukulele selections with over 120 models in stock, including the largest inventory of Hawaiian handmade ukuleles from Kamaka, KoAloha, and Kanile'a. Visit us in Honolulu or shop online.